Agent-Based Models and Multi-Agent Systems: A Comprehensive Review of Distinctions, Synergies and Applications
Smahane Jebraoui
Faculty of Sciences, Ibnou Zohr University
Agadir, Morocco
Mohamed Nemiche
Polydisciplinary Faculty of Taza, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University
Fez, Morocco
Abstract
The agent-based model (ABM) and multi-agent system (MAS) computational approaches have gained significant attention in various scientific disciplines. While these terms are sometimes used interchangeably, an ABM and an MAS share common principles, but they differ in their underlying philosophies, modeling approaches and applications. This review paper aims to elucidate the differences between the ABM and MAS approaches, highlighting their individual strengths and exploring the potential synergies. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for researchers and practitioners seeking to employ these approaches effectively in their respective fields.
Keywords: agent-based model; multi-agent system; agent behavior; modeling and simulation
Cite this publication as:
S. Jebraoui and M. Nemiche, “Agent-Based Models and Multi-Agent Systems: A Comprehensive Review of Distinctions, Synergies and Applications,” Complex Systems, 34(3), 2025 pp. 299–323.
https://doi.org/10.25088/ComplexSystems.34.3.299
